More causes of hypocalcaemia

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The causes of hypocalcaemia in chronic renal failure.

1. Serum calcium and phosphate, calcium absorption and calcium excretion were measured in twenty-seven cases of chronic renal failure. 2. Hypocalcaemia was present in thirteen cases and tended to be more severe in patients with the most severe degree of renal failure. 3. The hypocalcaemia could not be attributed to hyperphosphataemia since many of the patients with hypocalcaemia had normal seru...

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Hypomagnesaemia with Secondary Hypocalcaemia

In 1965, Paunier et al. described a child of 6 weeks who had generalized convulsions and tetany, associated with low serum magnesium and calcium levels. Magnesium therapy stopped the tetany and established a normal serum calcium level. Similar cases were later reported by Salet et al. (1966), Friedman, Hatcher, and Watson (1967), and Skyberg et al. (1967). Most of these authors suggested that t...

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Early neonatal hypocalcaemia.

In our hospital early neonatal hypocalcaemia is now the major cause of low serum calcium in the neonatal period. Over a 2-year period, only 2 cases of hypocalcaemic convulsions were seen in a total of 8700 deliveries, though 51 infants had early neonatal hypocalcaemia. All sick low birth-weight infants should have daily serum calcium estimations carried out. Calcium supplements should be consid...

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Pseudohypoparathyroidism, rare cause of hypocalcaemia!

Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder which is characterized by end organ parathormone resistance, which causes hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphataemia and high parathormone levels. We are reporting here case of a young male who had symptoms of chronic hypocalcaemia, with a positive Trousseau's and Chvostek's sign on examination, without any features of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy. Lab...

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Hypocalcaemia in severe meningococcal infections.

AIM To determine the incidence of hypocalcaemia in critically ill children with meningococcal disease. METHODS In a prospective cohort study, 70 of 80 patients admitted consecutively with a clinical diagnosis of meningococcal disease to intensive care had measurements of total and ionised calcium on admission. Parathormone and calcitonin were measured in a proportion of the children. RESULT...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0959-8138,1756-1833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a354